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Meet Carter G. Woodson,The Father of Black History Month

By Yvette Moore
Carter Godwin Woodson was the African American educator, journalist, and historian heralded as the “father of Black history” and creator of Negro History Week, now observed as Black History Month.


This study guide will introduce youth to Carter G. Woodson and examine Mr. Woodson’s own words about the characteristics of good education as well as key indicators of education that disempowers students.

Preparation Prior to class or gathering:
Enlarge and printout the Carter G. Woodson Timeline from the Association for the Study of African American Life and History website at the link in the resource section of this article.
Print out the Carter G. Woodson quotes about education.


Plan on having the youths sit in work groups of 4-5 students.
Plan to give two-three timeline items and two quotes to each working group.

Open with this brief background
Carter G. Woodson was born Dec. 19, 1875, in New Canton, Virginia, to formerly enslaved parents. As a first-generation free man, he was keenly aware of that education was key for Black people to overcome the harms of slavery and excel in life.

He worked in the coal mines of West Virginia before he was able to make his way to Berea College in Kentucky, the first Southern college to be co-ed and racially integrate. He graduated and became a teacher and school administrator. He later earned a graduate degree from the University of Chicago and was the second African American, after W.E.B. DuBois to earn a doctorate degree from Harvard University.


But it was clear to Mr. Woodson that the education he received at these notable institutions either excluded or distorted Black people’s contributions to human advancement—and that correct information was a critical component of education that would empower rather than further harm the masses of Black people newly emerged from slavery.


And so, Mr. Woodson dedicated his life to studying Black people so that he could promote education that would help Black people soar rather than education that would disable us by ignoring our contributions.

Let’s look at how he did this.
Give small groups two to five items from Mr. Woodson’s life timeline and allow them 5 minutes to read and discuss their timeline items.


Give small groups 5-10 minutes to share their timeline items and thoughts about the entries with the larger group. During the discussion, emphasize the following:
1915–Note that the Miseducation of the Negro was Woodson’s first and most widely read book published in 1915 and still in print.


Note that Mr. Woodson also hosted Black history parties to share Black history with people.
Note that Mr. Woodson’s Association for the Study of African American Life and History continues his work, promoting the study and publishing of Black peoples’ history.
1926– Ask the group with Mr. Woodson’s 1926 creation of Negro History Week in their timeline item to share why February was chosen for the commemoration.
Note Negro History Week was observed the second week of February in honor of the birthdays of Frederick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln.


Frederick Douglas was a prominent African American abolitionist and statesmen, was born February 1818 enslaved in Cordova, Maryland. His birth date was not known, but he later celebrated his birth on Feb. 14.


Abraham Lincoln was the16th president of the United States who defeat the treasonous Confederate states in the Civil War, which resulted in the end of slavery. He was born February 12, 1809.


Note that Negro History Week, now Black History Month, was not given to us by the U.S. government but was created by Black people for Black people and shared with the nation, which also needed to know about Black contributions to the nation and humanity.


1937—Note that Mary McLeod Bethune was the founder of what is now Bethune-Cookman University, one of the Historically Black College & Universities in Daytona Beach, Florida.


Note that before Woodson died April 3, 1950, in Washington, DC, he had written more than 100 newsletters, books, and journals about the Black history and founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, which continues to promote research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the global community.

Congressman Hakeem Jeffries Honors “Living Legends” at Historic Bridge Street Church’s 259th Anniversary

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Last Sunday, the historic Bridge Street AME Church, under the pastoral leadership of The Revs. David B. & Valerie Cousin was honored by the presence of Brooklyn’s native son, Congressman Hakeem Jeffries, House of Representatives minority leader, as keynote speaker.

And it was reciprocal. Congressman Jeffries was honored to be with members of his borough-wide faith family at “The Bridge’s” 259th anniversary.


Bridge Street is the oldest continuous congregation of worshippers of color in New York State. It has thrived since 1766, the year America adopted the Declaration of Independence and has been fully active and community-engaged for a century before the Civil War.

Next week, Our Time Press recaps Historic Bridge Street church’s celebration where Bedford Stuyvesant “Living Legends” — like former State Assemblywoman Annette Robinson and cherished community leader Irene Evans — are members.


As it did last year, the church “of many firsts” honored living legends eighty years and older, including one posthumously. Jeffries called this event “a blessing” to attend.


And, to a degree, an anointing! Pastor Cousin made sure Jeffries was an active participant. Jefferson was given the honor of pinning all honorees with the pastor’s coveted service award.
Below are excerpts of Congressman Jeffries’ comments. Next week, Our Time Press will feature photographer Andre Tarver’s images of Bridge Street celebrants — individuals and families — enjoying themselves in a place where the faith walk is constant, progressing forward. (Bernice Elizabeth Green)

Brooklyn is Africa:

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Lineage & Power Through the Arts

By Jeffery Kazembe Batts
IG: @kazbatts

Hidden in plain sight is the Cultural Museum of African Arts located inside an open space with floor-size windows overlooking the Marcy Ave and Fulton St. intersection. The second-floor room is across from the well-traversed Community Board 3 offices and above Applebee’s restaurant in the Bed-Stuy Restoration Plaza complex.

Yet many attendees, such as community leader Rev. Elise Ellerbe-Watson, did not know of the museum’s existence. On Monday evening, February 24th, this changed as the Eric Edwards-founded Museum hosted the “Brooklyn is Africa: Lineage & Power Through the Arts” celebration of Black History Month.


The Brooklyn High School of the Arts Jazz Ensemble displayed remarkable skills as more than a hundred guests entered the museum. People reviewed the art sculptures, including a 2,000-year-old piece from the ancient Nok civilization, and munched on delicious collard greens, mac & cheese, salmon, and jerk chicken served by Brownsville Community Culinary Center chefs. After mingling around, taking pictures, and networking, the crowd settled into the rows of black cloth-covered chairs for the program.


After the group A Song for Life sang the “Lift Every Voice & Sing,” the Black National Anthem, Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso commenced with welcoming remarks. “Art is at the heart of our cultural memory,” he expressed as he saluted the museum’s founder, Eric Edwards, and contrasted the celebration of Black history in Brooklyn as opposed to the federal government’s attack on studying and supporting Black history.

NYC Cultural Affairs Commissioner Laurie Cumbo and Brooklyn Deputy Borough President Kim Council also shared relevant remarks about the importance of art in the community and maintaining cultural institutions.


The celebration also empowered the audience with information about labor movement icon A. Phillip Randolph during the program. With pictures of his organizing work flashing in the background, Pastor Keyonn Wright Sheppard gave an inspirational speech saluting his legacy, which included him reading some of Randolph’s speeches.

During the evening, The Noel Pointer Foundation was acknowledged for the organization’s long-time service teaching the arts in Brooklyn and beyond. To close out the concise but empowering evening of culture, “Freedom” was sung by the A Song for Life trio that had the audience clapping, singing, and raising their Black power fists.

The evening festivities were a collaboration between the Brooklyn Borough President’s Office, the NYC Department of Cultural Affairs, and the Cultural Museum of African Arts.

An Elite Problem

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By Eddie Castro
The second half of the NBA season resumed this past week, and with all the excitement we have seen from this Knicks team, the first few games have raised many concerns. Despite being considered one of the best teams in the league, currently holding the third seed in the Eastern Conference, the team has not been able to figure out how to compete with the elite teams. The Knicks are 0-7 against powerhouse teams like the Cleveland Cavaliers, Boston Celtics, and the Oklahoma City Thunder.

If New York intends to make the finals let alone a Conference finals appearance, it is more likely Boston and Cleveland will be the two teams standing in their way.
With the addition of Mikal Bridges and Karl Anthony-Towns, the Knicks did get better offensively, however, the defense has been a concern and a primary reason why the team endured back-to-back double-digit losses to the Cavs and Celtics.

One of the main defensive issues has been the non-presence of a rim protector and the inability to stop opposing perimeter play.


The Knicks rank 29th in blocks, 20th in defensive rating, and 21st in opponent three-pointers made. Coach Tom Thibodeau has relied heavily on the starting lineup, but as effective as the lineup has been on offense, led by Towns and Jalen Brunson, they just haven’t had the same success on defense.

Right now will be the perfect time to reflect on their defensive strategies and proper usage of the rotation as a whole. Notable players like Jason Tatum, Jalen Brown (Boston), Donovan Mitchell, and Evan Mobley (Cavaliers) had their way against the Knicks’ defense last week. All players provide threats from their fascinating perimeter play and rim-protecting abilities.


For New York to still be considered a serious playoff threat, their defensive strategies must improve. Injuries have also been an issue for them as well. If it doesn’t, they will continue to be outmatched by elite competition.

Their issues with their depth were exposed this past week. The Knicks hope the return of center Mitchell Robinson will be a huge boost for them on defense. Robinson is expected to return to the team this week. The 7-foot dynamic rim protector has not played this year as he recovered from ankle surgery.

The addition of Robinson will be a great addition if he is able to stay healthy. Significant adjustments are needed, and after the two embarrassing losses to elite teams, hopefully getting a healthier Robinson back in the fold, as well as Anunoby and Josh Hart, will ignite the expectations not only the team feels they should have but their fans as well. We shall see what the last week of the season will look like for New York. A wake-up call is definitely needed.


Sports Notes: (Baseball) Baseball is on the horizon! Catch spring training games of both the Yankees and Mets. (Basketball) The Knicks will head to Memphis to battle Ja Morant and a very talented Memphis Grizzlies team on Friday night. The Brooklyn Nets return to the Barclay Center to battle Anfernee Simons and the Portland Trail Blazers.

Black Dollar Black Out

By Nayaba Arinde
Editor at Large

As reaction to President Donald Trump’s sweeping policy actions impact NYC in the form of Mayor Eric Adams’ administration chaos at City Hall, general public activism has taken on a new lease of life, with multiple rallies, protests, and national chain dollar-with-holding boycotts.


The 24-hour economic blackout is scheduled for Friday, February 28th, 2025, from 12 a.m. to 11:59 p.m.
Brooklyn organizers, the December 12th Movement said, “Do not make any purchase. Do not shop online or in stores. No Amazon, no Walmart, no Best Buy, no McDonalds.
“Under the centennial force of Malcolm X, Patrice Lumumba, and Franz Fanon – we’re Going Black on February 28th. Like your life depended on it,” said Chair Omowale Clay.


Multiple reports state that as of February 1st, Target has lost $15.7 billion dollars since Black folks responded to their dropping their Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion – DEI policy.
The Economic Blackout organizers state that there should be no use of credit cards or debit cards for nonessential spending, and only buy “absolutely necessary items such as food, medicine, emergency supplies,” and then only “support small, local businesses.”


The national February 28th Blackout organizers note that “Corporations and banks only care about their bottom line. If we disrupt the economy for just one day, it sends a powerful message. If they don’t listen, we make the next blackout longer. Our numbers are powerful. This is how we make history.”


National protests began even before inauguration day, but grassroots activists even labeled last Monday ‘Not My President’s Day’ in all 50 states and territories. Then came the March 7-14th ‘Hit them In Their Profits. No Buying from Amazon’ for one week; then on March 14th, activists organized a National Strike with “No work for 24 hours, all workers, all businesses, and all higher education organizations,” from 12 am to 11.59 pm.


There have been so many protests scheduled. The Target 40-day fast began on February 1, and organizers say that as Lent and Ramadan approaches, folk can incorporate this action into their days.


“While others resort to boycotting and protesting, the UNIA remains steadfast in its outlook: a self-reliant economic base rooted in race first is the only solution for Black people in these precarious times,” said Raymond Dugue, 1st Assistant President General of the United Negro Improvement Association. “Who needs Target or Costco when we have our own – FACA ROC, a Black-run supermarket funded by Black people serving black people while only hiring Black people. This is what we mean when we say race first. The need to build our institutions – schools, banks, etc. – is the only practical long-term solution that will lead to our eventual salvation as a race.”


Black on-the-ground organizations have never stopped being proactive, and actively addressing the current issues of the moment.
Only one month into his second administration, Trump’s sweeping executive orders and directives have already rearranged long-established laws and foundations.
His removal of DEI has meant that everything from basic constitutionally protected Black rights to women, children, and disability protections have been dismantled.


Trump and his political sidekick Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency have set about firing hundreds of federal workers, rearranging departments from the Feds to the Treasury, and finagling the IRS, the Department of Education, National Security, NATO, and NASA. In an action already being challenged, Trump has given the billionaire layman an ultra-all-access-pass to classified documents and government agencies, who took no time at all gutting departments, only having to re-employ as many as he could upon opponents realizing that this unelected individual was exercising unchecked authority endangering national security.


Protests have erupted across the country as federal workers, including USAID, USDA, food safety inspectors from the Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy, who oversee the nuclear stockpile, have been let go.
But this is not a drill. Musk and Trump may focus on Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security, housing, and educational funding—in that order.


At press time, Trump halted New York’s controversial congestion pricing. Gov. Hochul is refusing to act immediately.
Meanwhile, NYC is making national news as the protests take over the city streets after Mayor Adams struck a deal with Trump to have his five federal bribery and corruption charges dropped in exchange for cooperating with his immigration policy. Adams said he would work in close cooperation with southern border Czar Tom Holman to deport undocumented immigrants, with ICE, who have vamped on people in the city, including homes and businesses, with a threat to go into schools, churches, and hospitals.


The outcry has seen daily demonstrations at City Hall, four deputy mayors resigning this week, and seven federal prosecutors resigning, including the US Attorney of Southern District refusing to comply with the DOJ demand to dismiss the Adams case.
At press time, Manhattan Judge Dale Ho said he would not dismiss the charges against Mayor Adams.


“Eric Adams must go,” Roger Toussaint, former President of Transport Workers Union, Local 100, told Our Time Press. “He has turned on the people that elected him and to Donald Trump. If Adams. stays, Trump will be running NYC – no question! That is why Trump’s people told Adams that his charges are subject to review at the end of 2025. He is on Trump’s probation for ‘good behavior.’”


Gov. Kathy Hochul has met one-on-one with city stakeholders, from City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams (no relation) to Rev Al Sharpton. The Inability Committee can determine what happens next, and City Comptroller Brad Lander can call a special City committee to assess the political crisis and decide to remove Adams before March 26, which would lead to a non-partisan Special Election. This is as former Governor Andrew Cuomo finally makes it public that he is entering the mayoral race.


A busy news week, with protest planning in full effect.
Cinque Braithwaite told Our Time Press, “Many people will support the upcoming boycott efforts, but most people in our communities lack economic discipline. However, these protests can be good teaching tools regardless of effectiveness because these mobilizing events can become future organizing events. Kwame Toure taught us that mobilization is concerned about issues, and organization is concerned about a system. Mobilization leads to reform action in most cases, but the organization is a permanent state.


The educator son of Pan-African advocate Elombe Brath added, “Organizing is the true goal. These boycotts don’t do that but can be an effective step towards change. I do believe in spreading the word or message ‘Buy Black, Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow is ethos until justice is the law of these lands.’”