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Sigh… We Had So Much Hope for Eric Adams

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By Mary Alice Miller
One of these things is not like the others, one of these things doesn’t belong: Eric Adams, Laurie Cumbo, Letitia James, Hakeem Jeffries, and Walter Mosley. The Fab Five of Central Brooklyn served their constituents well and earned their career trajectories.


Adams moved from State Senate to Brooklyn Borough President, then Mayor. Former Council member Laurie Cumbo became New York City’s first Black Commissioner of Cultural Affairs. Letitia James moved from City Council to NYC Public Advocate and then New York State Attorney General. Hakeem Jeffries went from the New York State Assembly to Congress, where he is in line to become Speaker. And Walter Mosley went from Assembly to NYS Secretary of State.


Among the Fab Five, Adams is the only one to implode, based on his own actions and the company he kept.
Adams endeared himself within the Black community when he spoke of what propelled him to join law enforcement: he was injured by police as a result of youthful transgressions.


He began his career in law enforcement in the New York City Transit Police, which later merged with the New York City Police Department. Adams retired from NYPD with the rank of Captain after 22 years of service. During that time he was a member of and served as president of the Grand Council of Guardians, an association that advocates for the interests of Black officers.


In response to the election of Rudy Giuliani, Adams later co-founded the highly respected 100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care, a group of active duty and retired NYPD employees who addressed police relations with the Black community by speaking out against police brutality, racial profiling and police misconduct.


Behind the scenes, Adams was one of the signatories of the incorporation papers for the National Action Network, led by Rev. Al Sharpton.
It was during this time that Adams began openly talking about his goal of running for mayor.
Citywide support from the Black community coalesced when just as he was preparing to retire from NYPD with the rank of Captain, the Internal Affairs Bureau investigated Adams for criticizing Mayor Michael Bloomberg on television. He was found guilty for speaking in an official capacity.
In retirement, Adams ran for New York State Senate representing the 20th district in Brooklyn, where he served four terms from 2006-2013. It was there where chinks in Adams’ swagger began to emerge.


As a freshman state senator, Adams joined other legislators requesting a pay raise for New York’s lawmakers, who had not received a raise since 1999. Admittedly, although they ranked third-highest in pay among state lawmakers in the United States, the pay at that time was not enough to support lodging and other expenses in Albany and their home districts. But he displayed a glimpse of crassness when during a floor speech advocating for an increase in pay for legislators, Adams declared, “Show me the money.”


During a short Democratic majority in 2009-2010 that saw an embarrassing leadership crisis after 40 years of Republican control of the Senate, Majority Leader Malcolm Smith was displaced by a coalition of 30 Republicans and two Democrats, Pedro Espada and Hiram Monserrate. Republican Dean Skelos was voted Majority Leader. The Senate was paralyzed by a 31-31 tie until Espada was selected new Majority Leader.


After all of this, Adams was one of a handful of the New York Senate who voted in February 2010 not to expel Senator Hiram Monserrate from the legislature after he was convicted of assault for a domestic violence incident against his girlfriend. Espada, Smith, and Skelos were later convicted and sentenced on separate unrelated charges.


In 2007 NYS issued requests for proposals for a racino at Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens. A series of developers bid for the project, some with investor ties to then Governor Paterson or former Congressman Rev. Floyd Flake. By 2010, Adams became Chair of the Senate Racing and Wagering Committee. After Paterson announced Aqueduct Entertainment Group as the winning bidder, an investigation commenced regarding the selection.

A state inspector general report found that Adams played a behind the scenes role in the selection, alleging that he leaked information on the bidding process, solicited campaign funds from potential bidders, and attended the victory celebration for AEG’s awarded contract. The entire affair was referred to the United States Department of Justice, which took no action. The Genting Group ultimately built Resort World Casino NYC at the site.


We all know the scandals during Adams’ mayoral administration which caused his approval rating to drop precipitously from a high of 63% at the beginning of his term to below 20% at the end: receiving luxury travel and other perks from Turkish individuals while Brooklyn Borough President, pressuring the FDNY to open a Turkish consular building without a fire inspection, and the Trump administration’s Dept. Of Justice dropping bribery, conspiracy, fraud, and two counts of soliciting illegal foreign campaign donations charges. The Adams re-election campaign was denied matching funds related to campaign fundraising.


Ultimately, Adams may be judged by the company he keeps.
Tracey Collins, Eric Adams’ longtime girlfriend, retired from her position as a senior advisor in the NYC Dept. Of Education Division of School Leadership after allegations emerged that she had a no-show job.
Ingrid Lewis-Martin was indicted for accepting bribes, including $50,000 in cash directed to her son’s account, while serving as Chief Advisor to the Mayor of the City of New York. Lewis-Martin is allegedly to have conspired to steer city contracts for asylum seeker shelter sites for preferred property owners and to help fast-track permit approvals for a karaoke bar in Queens.


She allegedly conspired to have the New York City Department of Transportation withdraw its approval for a street redesign of McGuinness Boulevard in Brooklyn, which would have included new, protected bike lanes. In exchange, Lewis-Martin allegedly received cash and other perks.


Lewis-Martin, her son Glenn Martin II, and the Deputy Commissioner for Real Estate Services at the New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services (and former State Senator) Jesse Hamilton allegedly conspired to fast-track development projects and steer City contracts on behalf of real estate developer Yehiel Landau in exchange for renovations on a property owned by Lewis-Martin and a home owned by Hamilton. Hamilton resigned after the indictment.


Admittedly, Adams initiated policies that benefitted the city: garbage containers to deter the city’s rat population, City of Yes aka City for All zoning changes that would increase housing development, and a dramatic increase in M/WBE contracting with the city.
There were many who had high hopes that Adams would serve a second term as mayor, something denied to NYC’s first Black mayor David Dinkins. Mayor Dinkins was challenged with issues beyond his control. Adams and his cohort walked a thin line of ethics.

The Power in Your Purse

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By Nayaba Arinde
Editor-at-Large

From armchair activists who just refused to click and drag to shopping carts on major shopping sites during last week’s Mass Blackout, proving the power of the Black community’s dollar, to those who shopped from Black and small local businesses on Small Business Saturday instead, the economic point was made. Time will tell how effective the protest action was, but creating an acknowledgement and practice of intentional behavior was the point. Shopping patterns are an indicator of the economy.


Michael Williams, the Creative Director and Designer at Restoration Plaza’s Moshood Creations, told Our Time Press, “Small Business Saturday generally helped boost local economies by driving traffic to small businesses, increasing sales, and building community support.”
By the end of this year, Black consumer spending is projected to reach $1.98 trillion. Activists are attempting to leverage this into economic and socio-political influence.


Social commentator Tatiana Solomon asked, “Dear Black People…I need you to understand that the power you have is in your purse….for the life of me, I do not understand why during this economic blackout–you @#$ can not stay your Black @$$ out of Target…out of Walmart…and off online shopping…and Amazon. The Montgomery boycott was 380 days, we are literally asking you to stop spending money with these organizations until December 2nd….Collectively stand with your people.”


This Saturday, the “Winter Wonderland” event, hosted by the Bed Stuy Gateway BID, took place on Marcy Plaza, located on Fulton Street in Bedford-Stuyvesant. This annual celebration honored both small businesses and the community, with art, music, and family-friendly activities. Supporting local businesses even more was the “Walk the Ave, Read the Tale” tour initiative.


Just before Small Business Saturday shopping, from his office in the David N. Dinkins Municipal Building, New York City Public Advocate Jumaane D. Williams released a new report, ‘Diverse Entrepreneurial Inclusion, assessing the city’s support of Minority and Women-Owned Business Enterprises (M/WBEs).’ The report examines gaps in city contracting and proposes new ways to empower small minority business owners.


The report came in the middle of the Mass Black Out and “We Ain’t Buying It” nationwide action in reaction to the President Donald Trump administration-inspired pulling of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion initiatives in agencies, multi-state conglomerates, and companies across America. Black community organizers responded with the massive boycotts in February, September, and December. Still, they have been ongoing, creating reported losses to companies such as Target–21% decrease in net income, market value drop of over $20 billion, with about $12 billion reportedly linked to their DEI decision; Home Depot– 5–10% revenue decline equaling $100–$300 million; and Walmart’s almost $22 billion loss during the week long March 2025 boycott.


While folks with packed bags could be seen in the streets of Brooklyn in the latest one-week boycott window, conflicting news reports indicate both lower and higher store visits.
Consumer causation and correlation will be studied and politicized as the activated intentional dollar usage campaign continues throughout Christmas and Kwanzaa and beyond.


The ongoing boycott is a reaction to certain companies rolling back their Diversity, Equity and Inclusion policy, which had ensured legally to a degree, the hiring and protection of Black, Latino, Asian, women, and disabled employees. Companies like Target, Amazon, and Walmart have been among the main corporations that protestors have been focusing on.


Public Advocate Williams told Our Time Press, “In New York City, we have long strived to celebrate diversity, recognizing it as a strength for not only our culture, but our economy. Small businesses built by immigrants, minorities, and women are at the core of our economic identity in this city – but too many systemic barriers still prevent these ventures from growing their bottom line and our economy.”


Williams continued, “Many of the same critics that attack DEI principles are currently fanning the flames of hysteria about the incoming administration and its economic agenda, claiming it will harm businesses. But… this can be a new era for business in New York City – strengthening the small and diverse businesses we are fortunate to have today, and supporting the entrepreneurs of tomorrow.”


Online motivator eight-thousand-follower-having Money Bates stated that Disney has a $4 billion loss because of their replacing DEI with their “Talent Strategy.” Additionally, between September 17 and 23, 2025, and following the Jimmy Kimmel fracas, Disney’s stock declined by 2.39%, resulting in a nearly $5 billion loss in market value.
“Disney is taking hit after hit,” he said, noting that a woman cancelled her $150 million Disney wedding, and others are ending their Disney, Hulu, and ESPN subscriptions.


“We are the people that fund their businesses, so when they do [things] that they are not supposed to do, this canceling thing is working the right way,” Bates said. “You silence our voice, we silence your money. We have the power.”
Joe Shasteen, global manager of advanced analytics at RetailNext, told CBS News that there was a 6.2% decline in in-store traffic for the days leading up to Thanksgiving, and real-time foot traffic in brick-and-mortar stores on Black Friday fell 3.6% from 2024.
Black Friday online sales reached $18 billion, according to Salesforce. A 9.1% increase since 2024, said Adobe Analytics.
A myriad of activist groups pushed for the national conglomerate store boycotts, urging people to support businesses that support them – local, neighborhood stores and family-owned shops.


Pressing his new report, P.A. Williams said that it “highlights both the importance of enterprises – often small businesses – owned by women and minorities, and the systemic barriers those businesses face. It argues that bolstering M/WBEs, supporting diverse entrepreneurs, is both socially and economically responsible, and in the city, which serves as an economic engine for the world, this is an opportunity we have to embrace. It also applies these principles to specific programs that our city can improve and invest in to lift up historically marginalized groups and enterprises.”


Last week, the Public Advocate noted that between Black Friday and Small Business Saturday, New Yorkers will spend a lot of money, “Let’s work to spend it in our communities, seeking out and supporting M/WBEs as we decide, with our dollars, the kind of economy we want to build. We can build economic power by exercising the economic power we have already fought for and gained.”


Williams said that his report “finds that small businesses, particularly M/WBEs, face a competitive disadvantage when pursuing city contracts compared to larger, longer established, and often national or international corporations. This is one reason that M/WBEs are awarded only about 5% of city contracts, and that these small businesses need greater support to truly compete in procurement. M/WBE contracts with the city are also often relatively low in value.”


While Mayoral-Elect Zohran Mamdnani did not respond to Our Time Press’ request for comment, Williams’ list of recommendations includes restoring the budget for the Department of Small Business Services and making the City’s contract and procurement systems more efficient.
M/WBEs, Williams said, “tend to hire locally, creating job opportunities for residents within the neighborhoods they serve, thereby fostering community wealth and reducing unemployment.”

They Refused to be Silenced: “The Queen of Sugar Hill” and “With Love from Harlem”

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Book Review by Dr. Brenda M. Greene
The Queen of Sugar Hill:
A Novel of Hattie McDaniel
ReShonda Tate. William Morrow,
420 pages, 2024.
With Love from Harlem: A Novel of Hazel Scott
ReShonda Tate. William Morrow, 402 pages, 2026

For every woman who has ever felt unseen, whose brilliance was overlooked, whose voice was silenced, whose story was never told,
This is for you. -ReShonda Tate, With Love from Harlem

The Queen of Sugar Hill and With Love from Harlem are historical novels based on the lives of two Black women who made history in film, theater, and music. National best-selling author and award-winning journalist ReShonda Tate tells the story of Hattie McDaniel in The Queen of Sugar Hill (William Morrow, 2024) and the story of Hazel Scott in With Love from Harlem (William Morrow, 2026). Tate’s epigraph at the beginning of With Love from Harlem applies to the protagonists in both novels.

These stories represent Black women who persevere despite the racism and gendered attacks they face in public spaces throughout this country. Hattie McDaniel made history as the first African American to win an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Supporting Role in the 1939 American controversial epic Gone with the Wind.

Tate’s forthcoming novel, With Love from Harlem, is based on the life of Hazel Scott, the Trinidadian American jazz prodigy, classical pianist, and singer who was the first Black woman to perform at Carnegie Hall and who was known for her activism and refusal to play to segregated audiences.


Tate does an excellent job of crafting two engaging novels that imagine the interior lives of Hattie McDaniel and Hazel Scott as they negotiate the trials, challenges, and rewards of being the first Black woman in their respective fields.

Her ability to envision conversations with the friends of McDaniel and Scott on their love interests, marriages, professional lives, and the blatant and subtle racism and discrimination both women face is commendable. Readers will meet the circle of actors, musicians, and writers who have interacted with McDaniels and Scott.


McDaniels and Scott were strong advocates for their stances on when and where they would perform and faced criticism as a result of these stances: Hattie McDaniel for playing the role of “Mammy’ in films and Hazel Scott for her activism and refusal to play stereotyped roles of Black women.


Tate’s portrayal of the impact that McDaniels made in the film and entertainment industry is a notable highlight of the novel. Although McDaniels had won an Oscar, she was still relegated to playing the role of Mammy in subsequent films and was subjected to disparaging remarks and negative press from many Blacks as a result of this.

Tate devotes considerable time to describing the backlash that McDaniels faced from the NAACP and from Black soldiers stationed within the United States and Europe during WWII. As an actor, McDaniels advocated for Blacks to participate in WWII, but there is little evidence that she addressed the racial discrimination they faced upon their return to the United States after their military service.

It is evident that she was conflicted about this. In her view, she was making a difference in the film industry because she was given opportunities to perform for White and Black audiences.

She was known as saying “I would rather earn $700 a week playing a maid in a film than $7.00 a week playing a maid in real life.” Her goal was to perfect her craft and to make a difference for future generations. Her dedication to this was a form of activism.


The title of the novel, The Queen of Sugar Hill illustrates another form of McDaniel’s activism. There was a “Sugar Hill” community in Los Angeles that was known as an historic affluent neighborhood where Black civil rights activists, actors, and musicians resided during the early 1940s.

Prior to the 1940s Black people were barred from living there because of restrictive covenants that forbid Whites from selling or leasing their property to Blacks. McDaniels became involved in leading the movement to overturn this racially discriminatory covenant and was one of the first Black women to purchase a home in Sugar Hill, Los Angeles.


Tate’s research into the life of Hazel Scott in With Love from Harlem begins when she performs at New York’s Café Society and meets her future husband, the Reverend Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Scott. A major highlight of With Love from Harlem is when Scott volunteers to testify before Senator McCarthy’s House Un American Activities Committee (HUAC) after facing accusations of being of being a Communist and unpatriotic.


Tate’s description of the details regarding the personal lives of Scott and McDaniels may be disconcerting to some; however, it is clear that in the case of both McDaniels and Scott, Tate is committed to providing a full description of what both women endured in order to fulfill their personal goals.

While The Queen of Sugar Hill and With Love from Harlem are historical novels respectively and not “authentic” biographies of Hattie McDaniels and Hazel Scott, they offer an excellent starting point for acknowledging the hurdles each woman faced, their journey towards changing history, and the impact that each made in different but related ways.

Tate’s novels inspire an appreciation for these two women whose passion for music, film, and theater have and will continue to influence future generations Black women in film, music, and theater.
Dr. Brenda M. Greene is Professor Emeritus and Founder and Executive Director Emeritus of the Center for Black Literature at Medgar Evers College, CUNY. For more information, visit https://www.drbrendamgreene.com

Urging Mayor Elect-Mamdani to Democratize Housing and Land Use

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Roger L. Green,
former NYS Assembly Member


More than 62 percent of African Diasporic voters supported Zorhan Mamdani’s historic election as the 111th Mayor of New York City. That mandate reflects a deep yearning for transformative leadership willing to confront the anti-democratic and inequitable housing policies that have driven more than 600000 African heritage New Yorkers out of the city in just six years.

This mass exodus is not the product of chance. It is the predictable result of lawmakers prioritizing the political interests and material appetites of wealthy real estate developers over the housing security of the working families who sustain our civic, economic, and cultural infrastructure.


The Coalition for a Democratic and Just New York asserts that the city’s traditional housing framework has been built around incentivizing high end development for the affluent often those buoyed by inherited generational wealth while systematically disregarding the needs of working class and working poor New Yorkers.

Restrictive zoning, low housing turnover, and a citywide rent burden that forces many to spend more than 40 percent of their income on shelter have collectively fueled a displacement crisis that has hollowed out Black communities across the five boroughs. When this is compounded by a century long legacy of racialized economic inequality, from redlining to speculative gentrification, the result is a resegregated city that benefits only the wealthy.


This moment demands a mayor who will embrace bold democratic reforms to reverse these trends. To that end, the Coalition proposes a transformative housing and land use agenda designed to restore affordability, dignity, and self-determination for African Diasporic New Yorkers and all working families across the city.

  1. Impose an Immediate Moratorium on the Sale of In Rem Properties
    No more city owned properties should be transferred to private developers or predatory equity funds. These properties must be preserved as public assets that strengthen local communities rather than enrich investors.
  2. Leverage New York City Public Deposits to Enforce Equitable Banking Practices
    City government holds enormous financial leverage. By strategically engaging the Community Reinvestment Act, the administration can compel banks to relinquish Real Estate Owned properties and short sales, enabling fair and affordable purchase opportunities for young families in historically disinvested neighborhoods.
  3. Establish a Citywide Community Land and Conservation Trust
    This trust aligned with the boundaries of New York City Community Boards would democratize land use, distribute property through a public benefit corporation such as the New York City Housing Trust Fund, and empower decentralized Community Development Corporations.
    This is structural change, not symbolic reform.
  4. Expand Affordable Homeownership and Generational Wealth
    Revitalize Limited Equity Cooperatives such as Mitchell Lama and convert expiring Low Income Housing Tax Credit properties into permanently affordable homeownership. This is the clearest pathway to building generational wealth for Black families and working class New Yorkers.
  5. Democratize NYCHA Through Resident Centered Governance
    More than 528000 residents living in 2411 buildings depend on NYCHA. A reformed Neighborhood Model one that employs and stations skilled NYCHA residents including plumbers, electricians, carpenters, and more within their own developments would dismantle the top down bureaucratic culture that has long failed public housing communities.
    This is economic self determination in action. It builds respect, accountability, and responsive governance where residents become co architects of their housing future rather than passive recipients of substandard services that sink under the quicksand of social welfare colonialism.
    An enhanced Neighborhood Model that enforces CM Build will deconstruct entrenched bureaucratic barriers by empowering resident leaders and local property managers with democratic self governance. NYCHA will finally foster economic self determination, democratic accountability, and mutual respect between staff and residents.
  6. Build Workforce Housing for Essential Public Service Workers
    The COVID 19 pandemic exposed the urgent need for affordable housing near hospitals, schools, and community institutions. When healthcare workers, teachers, childcare professionals, and other first responders are displaced far from their workplaces, the quality of our public services deteriorates.
    We urge the Mamdani administration to champion an Employer Assisted Housing Partnership that ensures essential workers can live in the communities they serve strengthening public safety, continuity of care, and community resilience.

A Moral Imperative for Black New Yorkers
This is not merely a policy agenda. It is a moral obligation. Affordable housing and livable communities are fundamental rights that will never be secured by passive citizenship. On October 14 2025, at a public forum convened by our coalition, Mayor-elect Mamdani committed to having his transition team meet with community representatives and resident leaders to continue advancing these urgent proposals.
We must hold him to that promise.
To the readers of Our Time Press. We urge you to engage in this democratic process, and make your voice heard in shaping a fairer housing future for our communities.
African Diasporic New Yorkers have long been at the forefront of every chapter in the struggle for justice. Today, that struggle calls us to organize, advocate, and agitate outside the traditional centers of political power rooted in local self governance and the spirit of associative democracy.
As the great Freedom Fighter Frederick Douglass warned during another era of crisis
“Agitate, agitate, agitate.”
Prof. Roger L. Green

The Women Who Built Me

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Novella: My Mother. My Hero.
My mother, Novella, is my North Star—the standard for resilience, discipline, and integrity. She taught me that you don’t just show up in the world… you show up ready.
She stressed education, not as a suggestion, but as a way of life.
She taught me punctuality—if you can walk, you can go to school. No excuses.
She raised three boys alone after my father passed, and didn’t miss a beat.
My mother sacrificed time with me so I could be part of a bussing program that sent kids from our neighborhood to better schools in Queens. To make that possible, I lived with my grandmother and my aunts during the week. That choice—her decision to put my future ahead of her feelings—changed the trajectory of my life.
She showed me the value of family, making sure we visited relatives up and down the map. Summers in Georgia felt like heaven. My cousins are more like brothers and sisters. That’s because of her.
Everything I am—my work ethic, my drive, my belief that I can build the life I want—started with her.

Bebee: The Second Mother
With the Biggest Heart
When I stayed at my grandmother’s house for the bussing program, Bebee didn’t treat me like a visitor—she treated me like her third child.
I always felt loved, included, protected.
She was an incredible cook, and I learned a lot just watching her and my grandmother throw down.
She lived life with joy, and her thirst for living inspired me long before I realized it.
Her home was warmth. Her love was constant. Her presence taught me how to accept love without questioning if I deserved it.

Mini: The Straight Shooter With a Soft Heart
My aunt Mini was the one I could talk to about almost anything. She never sugar-coated a thing—she gave it to you straight, no chaser.
She showed me how to scramble eggs, and I still remember it vividly.
She was the family caterer, always cooking for big gatherings.
She was my friend, my confidant, and someone I could lean on.
Her honesty shaped my own. She taught me that the truth can be love especially if it’s delivered with care.

Sara & Uncle James: Fifty Years of Black Love
My aunt Sara, married to my Uncle James for over 50 years, showed me what Black love looks like when it’s built right and maintained daily.
Their marriage was the blueprint.
Their home was stability.
Their partnership was a demonstration of love in action.
And yes—she could cook too.
Sara didn’t take mess from anyone, but she loves hard and protects her own.
Seeing that kind of love up close changes you. It shows you what’s possible.

Josephine: The Disciplinarian Who Loved Me Enough to Say No
My aunt Josephine was not playing with me. Ever.
She was the disciplinarian, and I loved her for it.
She wasn’t having any of my nonsense as a kid.
She taught me structure, respect, and accountability.
She embodied the phrase: “Because I said so.”
And for the record… cooking wasn’t her strongest skill. But structure? Love? Being solid? She had those mastered.

Neppie: The Sweetest Banana Pudding & The Toughest Spirit
My aunt Neppie was love, laughter, and fire—wrapped in one.
She made the best banana pudding in the world.
She was fun, vibrant, and unforgettable.
And she absolutely did not play.
When folks said, “You better leave your Aunt Neppie alone,” they meant it. But her strength was always matched with warmth. Another example of a strong Black woman who shaped me in the best ways.

What These Women Mean to Me
These six women didn’t just raise me—they built me. They taught me:
How to work.
How to care.
How to stand tall without bragging.
How to show up.
How to keep going,
even when life hits hard.
How to love family deeply and loudly.
How to be a man who can cook,
laugh, nurture, and lead.
They influenced everything I am—from the way I parent, to the way I cook, to the values I try to pour into the next generation.
People talk about the power of Black women… I don’t have to talk—I lived it, daily, from six of the best. This picture is more than family, it’s legacy, it’s love and the foundation of my story
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