P.U.R.G.E. EXPANDING MISSION TO ELIMINATE GUN-VIOLENCE

January 23, 2010 by  
Filed under Other News

2010 Speak-Out Campaign Launched from Calvary Fellowship AME Church
Rest-in-peace elegies and images embellish exterior  walls of buildings throughout New York City.  To some these are fitting work-of-art memorials to lives once lived. But to so many others, like members of the anti-violence organization PURGE, founded in 1993 by community activist and child advocate Freddie Hamilton, these tombstone murals are tragic reminders of young lives cut short – mostly by senseless gunshots triggered by lovelessness, ignorance, fear and dysfunction.
“Every time a bullet cuts down a child, it is piercing a bullet into our inheritance, our legacy and the future of our community,” said Graham Weatherspoon of Black Law Enforcement Alliance, guest speaker at a Community Speakout on Saturday, January 16, hosted by PURGE (Parents United to Rally for Gun-Violence Elimination) partnering with Voices in Action Against Youth Violence, and Calvary Fellowship A.M.E. Church, where the initiative took place. “We talk of heroes,” Weatherspoon emphasized. “We talk of leaders. We talk of our future.  That boy or girl who is shot by another boy or girl could have been that hero, that leader, a future President, the bodega owner, the educator, the organizer, the faith leader.  They are our heirs, but what are we doing to stop the violence, and take the power back from the media’s images, and put it back into the institutions that shaped all of us who are here?”
The remarks were forceful, tough. “But the PURGE meeting was purposed to do just that. It was designed to provide a forum for acknowledging the problem of gun violence, to develop action strategies and to involve disparate voices in a dialogue about how we move our youth from the line of fire,” said Rev. Joseph Walston, pastor of Calvary.
Ms. Hamilton, who lost her 17-year-old son Njuzi Ray to a fatal gunshot wound in the early 90′s, organized sixty-five other parents whose children had met the same fate.  PURGE commenced a federal lawsuit against gun manufacturers arguing the proliferation of guns in our communities was a deliberate act against the community.  Although the lawsuit was dismissed after trial, many organizations joined in by supplying supportive briefs.  The gun manufacturers remain a powerful lobby and force through NRA and other groups. 
Since 1993, according to the Children’s Defense Fund, the number of people killed by gun violence either through bystander status or direct young adult victimization has increased several times over, and PURGE is still on the frontlines seeking to educate and eliminate gun violence and most importantly, says Ms. Hamilton, “to remove the stigma that all youth shot or killed by gun violence are gang members. Many innocent youths are killed by guns daily.” 
The Reverend Jacquelyn R. Bullock, an attorney, and Rev.Dr.Yoreel T. Fraser, a health advocate and womanist theologian, hosted the session, and are working with Ms. Hamilton in organizing and getting the message out.  Rev. Fraser, who understands gun violence as a health issue, says PURGE is committed to putting “feet to our faith.”    Rev. Bullock, an attorney, mother of two sons, understands the need for community healing; she works with persons with disabilities, and families with violent histories.
Many community persons and family members of persons lost to violence were present, including, Geoffrey Davis, the brother of slain NYC Councilmember, James E. Davis, and an elder who lost two sons, one to gunshots, in Harlem.  She called for PURGE and other community to work on the ground level where “the problems and the people are.”
NYS Senator Velmanette Montgomery, chair of the State Senate’s Children and Families Committee and one of the founding members of the New York chapter of State Legislators Against Illegal Guns, and City Councilwoman Letitia James, were present and pledged to assist in future group community speak-outs. Senator Montgomery shared insights about the issue and opportunities for collaboration with state agencies, and Councilwoman James suggested that the youth further define what segments of youth they are targeting, and offered outreach strategies to interest youth and parents in attending PURGE meetings.  Among other strategies proposed were establishing one-on-one mentoring programs, the need for the youth to be engaged and involved in the process, and the issue of how to address and educate our communities in Bedford -Stuyvesant and Central Brooklyn about gun violence elimination.
Others attending the meeting included representatives from all segments of the community: education, faith, media, state, parents, and three young people.  And they brought their stories, many noted on police blotters in precincts all over town.  Three of the most poignant made headlines within the past 18 months and within a radius of 10 blocks from Calvary Fellowship at 790 Herkimer Street and Rochester, Central Brooklyn’s southeast corner portal to the great Weeksville Village founded and developed in the early 19th century by Africans and Americans of African descent.
In the Weeksville Houses in August 2008, a nine year old was caught in a crossfire and struck in the head by a stray bullet.  On September 11, 2009, across the street from the church 18 year old Jahlal Lee, Boys & Girls H.S. student, was gunned down by one of four assailants; he collapsed in front of his doorway.  Several days, later on Bainbridge Street, two young men were shot and killed, and a third wounded by a drive-by perpetrated by teens in an SUV.
Pastor Walston reached out to the family and held prayer vigils with other local clergy, including close family friend and member of the clergy, Damon L. Cabbagestalk, Pastor of Joppa Christian Ministries.  And he has noticed that cries for action are coming out of these vigils and wakes, more than acceptance that “this is the way life is.”
 Other clergy members attending the community speak-out all joined in by expressing that gun violence is a problem near their church homes.  They included:
Rev. Octavius Heyward, St. Paul AMEC; Rev. Maurice Douglas, Bridge Street AMEC, and chair of the Brooklyn Economic Development Corporation; Rev. Mariella Rogers, St.James AMEC; Evangelist Barbara Brown of Bridge Street AMEC; Pastor Damon L. Cabbagestalk, Joppa Christian Ministries, and Ministers Francetta Hairston and Darlene Desmond of Calvary Fellowship AMEC (coordinating on behalf of Voices in Action Against Youth Violence).
Rev. Fraser set the tone for the strategy-development session of the meeting. “In the past, our elders, as knowledgeable and giving as they were, did not listen to us, though they spoke to us,”: she said. “Today, we must listen to young people.
“I strongly believe the issues we are facing today stem from the lack of knowledge of the in and outs of our young children lives,” said Cherylann Welch of the Patricia Lezama Foundation and who is a mother of five.  “Children face challenges on a daily basis, peer pressure, dysfunctional homes and more. Sometimes their desire to want to belong or feel worthwile might lead them to make the incorrect decisions or path.
“I believe that if we are to work with our leaders today, we need to investigate and understand what are the underlying causes that are leading our children astray,” she continued. “We need to reach out to all types of youths today and the best strategy will be to go into the schools and educate them on the issues, today. Another suggestion is to create a tool kit based on their concerns.  Where are they?  They are in Cyberspace: Facebook, Twitter, and other Social Media. As Mr. Weatherspoon stated we will have to go to them, rather than tell them to come to us. We owe this to the children of this generation, and thereafter.”
Pat Llanos, a Public Health Educator for the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, personally witnessed a young man die of a gunshot wound. The experience haunts her.  “Witnessing gun violence first-hand has increased my sensitivity to the problem.  This is a very complex issue: it involves finding out how young people get their hands on guns to defending the Second Amendment. No one can ignore the loss of so many young people to senseless acts of violence. Many people say ‘that’s just the world we live in’ however, it doesn’t have to be. The highest price, death, is being paid by too many of our young people.”
At the PURGE speak-out, Ms. Llanos offered to tutor children, as part of her personal contribution to making a difference.  It’s an experience comes easy and with passion: she mentored young women detainers in the Jackson County Court System in Kansas, Missouri, and has worked with pre-schoolers and high school students.   “It is imperative that we reach out to the young people in our communities and engage them in being a part of the solution and not a part of the problem. 
And it may surprise some us that many young people would like to be on the side of solution than on the side of the alternative.
It was reported that the brother of the 9-year-old who was shot in Weeksville Gardens Houses summer 2008, told supporters at a vigil for his brother that they “made a difference.”  He said, “You think the chips are down (when) things like this (happen).  People like y’all show me why life and love is important.”
PURGE’s future plans call for speak-out sessions; an anti-gun violence forum for and by youth; a “Know Your Rights” lunch and Black History film presentation.  The organization also will conduct a community-organizing workshop for youth around such issues as education, transit passes, making elective officials responsive, and more.
Mr. Weatherspoon, who is a retired NYPD detective, also spoke about the need for faith leaders to overcome fear and to develop dialogue with youth by reaching outside of the church and going out into the community, improving relationships between parents and youth, and understanding the political structure or lack thereof in our communities. He also spoke about controlling the spread of firearms; strategies organizations can pursue targeting illegal guns, breakdown of the family structure and the accountability of the church.  He agreed to return to conduct a workshop with youth on how to interact with the police in the future.

On the PURGE 2010 Calendar: 
Thursday, February 4, 2010, 6:00pm: PURGE general meeting at the Mt.Carmel AMEC, 121 Chauncey Street, (718) 771-8061.Open to all. Rev. Kenneth John, Pastor.

April 2010 (Date TBD): PURGE Community Summit at a site TBD will convene faith-based and community groups to discuss issues impacting the quality of life in New York.

Saturday, September 25 and Sunday, September 26: GOD NOT GUNS SABBATH WEEKEND in association with faith organizations in Brooklyn and beyond.

STORY OF SAM COOK REACHES FAR BEYOND MUSIC BOUNDARIES

January 1, 2010 by  
Filed under Uncategorized

During the early 1960′s, he ..
. encouraged Black people to support Black Press.
. read voraciously from early childhood and believed that reading enlarged the world.
. was a great student of  Black History, inspired by John Hope Franklin’s From Slavery to Freedom.
And the works of Paul Laurence Dunbar and Langston Hughes.
. was the first African-American artist to achieve crossover success, reaching #1 on the pop charts. 
. refused to appear before racially-segregated audiences in The South.
. was a self-determined entrepreneur in the record industry.
. wore a natural at the height of his success before Black “became” Beautiful in 1964, the year he died at age 33.
And there’s more to Sam Cooke’s story, so much more we would have learned had he lived to reach his 79th birthday this January.
“Sam Cooke: Crossing Over” will be presented on THIRTEEN’s American Masters series, Monday, January 11 at 9:00pm on PBS.  Narrated by Danny Glover, the film features archival footage and interviews with Cooke’s family and intimates including Muhammad Ali, James Brown, Smokey Robinson, Bobby Womack, Jimmy Carter, Billy Preston, Sam Moore, Dick Clark, Jerry Wexler and more. 
The documentary follows the composer-lyricist-performer’s music career and shows how “game-changer” Cooke “created a new American sound.” With his “You Send Me” selling over a million records in 1957, the young gospel star alienated some fans by embracing “the devil’s music,” but he forever altered the course of popular music in America, and he still impacts today, 45 years after his death.
His “Change is Gonna Come” of 1962 was featured in Spike Lee’s 1992 biographical film Malcolm X and the same song inspired President Obama’s 2008 historic speech on race. 
Cooke’s career was meteoric at every stage.  From early childhood, his silky, soaring voice electrified the congregation at his father’s First Baptist Church in Chicago.  By age 19, he became the lead vocalist for The Soul Stirrers gospel group.  He redefined the genre and became gospel’s first iconic, and ironically, sexy superstar.  Women flocked to his concerts to experience Sam, not Jesus.
Cooke had twenty-nine top-40 hits in the U.S. between 1957 and 1964. Major hits like “You Send Me”, “Cupid,” “A Change Is Gonna Come”, “Chain Gang”, “Wonderful World”, “Another Saturday Night”  and “Bring It on Home to Me” are some of his most popular songs. Cooke was also among the first modern Black performers and composers to attend to the business side of his musical career. He founded both a record label and a publishing company – accomplishing what no other Black performer had ever attempted -as an extension of his careers as a singer and composer. He also took an active part in the American Civil Rights Movement. His poignant, biting lyrics, especially on “Change” and “Chain Gang” were fashioned out of the depth of personal pain.
The film also shows his courageous stand against racism, and how he opened doors for Other artists, including mentoring Aretha Franklin and launching Otis Redding.
A great companion piece to the documentary is Peter Guralnick’s masterful biography Dream Boogie that captures the music scene of the late 1950s and ’60s and the “evocation of harsh realities” faced by Black musicians at that time.
In a phone interview with Our Time Press in November 2005, Guralnick said, “If the world had been a different place in the ’60s, Cooke would have been at a stature higher than any other performing artist in the world.   He was a lot smarter, more attractive, more talented, and definitely a genius and visionary. Today he would have been doing great things.  He might have been the Mayor of Chicago.”
Certainly, he would have been speaking out, as he did back then through his music and through his work.  He was not afraid to speak about Black love and Black women. At the end of his life at 33, he was already beginning to work to empower the lives of other musicians, writing songs for them, encouraging them to go into their own businesses.
But you also know his pain: following Sammy Davis around, according to Guralnick, to get him to rehearse with him to no avail; and joy – hanging out at the home of the Rev. C.L. Franklin, the father of Aretha;  meeting Muhammad Ali, then-Cassius Clay.  The late-night road shows with Hank Ballard and the Midnighters, Garnet Mimms; radio interviews with the Magnificent “Burn, Baby, Burn” Montague disc jockey and so on.
To put together his portrait, Guralnick went to the people who knew him best, his brother, Bobby Womack, the Simms Twins, Magnificent Montague, his friend and business partner JW Alexander, Barbara Campbell.
But there is an abrupt end to Cooke’s life story in Guralnick’s book and the AMERICAN MASTERS documentary: Cooke was gunned down and killed by the manager of a California motel under questionable circumstances.  She claimed self-defense.
Four-time Grammy-winner Etta James’ autobiography Rage to Survive reveals and shares another view.  James says she viewed Cooke’s body in the funeral home.  She said he was so badly beaten that his head was nearly separated from his shoulders, his hands were broken and crushed, and his nose was mangled.
Etta James, writes Myra Panache on her Panache Reports Web site, talks about the special friendship she shared with Cooke in her autobiography Rage to Survive.
 ”Me and Sam were walking from the parking lot into a club in California; we had to pass this little alley. Sam stopped and said, ‘Wait here, I’ll be right back.’ He strolled back to the alley and started shaking hands with all the bums. They loved him. He knew a lot of their names and they knew all of his songs. When one offered Sam a sip of wine, he didn’t hesitate. Sam reached right down, took the bottle in his hand and turned it up to his mouth and took a big swig. He gave you the impression that he was blessed to be Sam Cooke but he was always for the underdog in ways that weren’t showy.”
“Sam was also smart; he understood that ownership was the name of the game. He wanted to control his own record company and publishing and he wanted to cut the wiseguys out. I was devastated when he was murdered. One theory is that someone slipped him a mickey.
“No woman could have inflicted the injuries he suffered; I figured that (someone slipped him a mickey and it) had worn off at some point. That’s when Sam started struggling with the guys who were trying to kill him. They beat him and shot him and concocted this far-out story that no reasonable person could believe. At his inquest, they argued that Sam was drunk but when they tried to determine what was in Sam’s body, the court refused to hear the evidence, calling it irrelevant. The mickey would have led to more questions, questions that couldn’t be answered.”
A casual conversation here in Brooklyn back in 2005 revealed that Ms. James’ version is likely more factual than not.  The Rev. of Crossover Baptist Church on Marcus Garvey here in Bedford-Stuyvesant lived in the same South Central neighborhood as the Figueroa Street motel where Cooke was shot dead.  “Rumors were widespread that the greatest performer of that time was the victim of a hit.”
Maybe that story will be the subject of another book or documentary on the man who would be King of Pop music and the pop business world.   For now, read Etta James’ autobiography Rage to Surivive and Guralnick’s book, Dream Boogie.  But also watch AMERICAN MASTERS’ Sam Cooke: Crossing Over, executive produced by PBS’ Susan Lacy, on January 11.   -      
                 Bernice Elizabeth Green